Chlamydia ranks among the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections (STIs), impacting millions globally each year. Often symptomless in its early stages, it can easily go undetected, yet if left untreated, it may cause serious complications such as infertility and pelvic infections.
For individuals with concerns or symptoms related to STIs, seeking care from a trusted specialist is crucial. Dr Saket Narnoli, a renowned Urologist in Dhanbad, provides expert diagnosis and effective treatment for chlamydia as well as other urinary and reproductive health conditions.
What is Chlamydia?
Chlamydia is a common bacterial infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis that spreads mainly through sexual contact—vaginal, anal, or oral. Both men and women can be affected, and if left untreated, it may lead to serious health complications. While the infection primarily affects the genital tract, it can also involve the rectum, throat, or eyes. Often, chlamydia shows mild or no symptoms, which makes early detection challenging. Regular screening and prompt medical care are essential to prevent long-term health issues.
If you are looking for expert care, a urologist for chlamydia in Dhanbad can provide accurate diagnosis, treatment, and guidance to ensure complete recovery.
What Are the Main Causes of Chlamydia?
The primary cause of chlamydia is the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. However, the main reason people get infected is through unsafe sexual practices. Below are the most common causes and risk factors:
- Unprotected sexual intercourse (without a condom) with an infected partner.
- Multiple sexual partners, which increases the risk of exposure.
- Previous history of STIs, which may make the genital tract more vulnerable.
- Transmission from mother to baby during childbirth.
- Lack of regular STI testing, especially among sexually active individuals under 25.
Chlamydia is not spread through casual contact like hugging, kissing, sharing utensils, or using the same toilet. The infection is strictly transmitted through sexual contact involving infected body fluids.
What Are the Common Symptoms of Chlamydia?
Chlamydia is often called a “silent infection” because most people show no symptoms in the early stages. However, when symptoms do appear, they can vary in men and women.
In women, symptoms may include:
- Abnormal vaginal discharge with a strong smell.
- Pain or burning sensation while urinating.
- Pain during sexual intercourse.
- Lower abdominal pain.
- Bleeding between menstrual periods.
In men, symptoms may include:
- Discharge from the penis.
- Burning or pain during urination.
- Pain or swelling in one or both testicles.
If chlamydia spreads to the rectum, it may result in pain, discharge, or bleeding. When it affects the throat, it can cause mild irritation or soreness, especially after oral sex. Untreated chlamydia can lead to serious complications, including pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women and epididymitis (inflammation of the testicles) in men, both of which may impact fertility. If you experience any of these symptoms or have had unprotected sex with a new partner, consulting a chlamydia specialist in Dhanbad, like Dr Saket Narnoli, is essential for accurate diagnosis and timely treatment.
How is Chlamydia Diagnosed?
Chlamydia can be easily diagnosed through laboratory tests. Your doctor may recommend:
- Urine test: To detect the presence of bacteria.
- Swab test: For women, a sample from the cervix or vagina is collected; for men, a sample from the urethra.
- Throat or rectal swab: If oral or anal infection is suspected.
These tests are simple and painless, and results are usually available within a few days. Early diagnosis helps ensure effective treatment and reduces the risk of complications.
What Are the Treatment Options for Chlamydia?
Chlamydia is easily treatable with antibiotics. Common treatment options include:
- Single-dose or short-course antibiotics: Usually prescribed for a few days to eliminate the infection.
- Abstinence during treatment: To prevent re-infection or transmission to a partner.
- Partner treatment: Both partners should receive treatment even if one shows no symptoms.
In severe cases or when the infection has spread, longer courses of antibiotics or follow-up tests may be needed.
Dr Saket Narnoli, an experienced urologist for chlamydia in Dhanbad, provides accurate diagnosis and effective treatment plans customised to each patient’s condition. His approach focuses not just on curing the infection but also on preventing recurrence and protecting overall reproductive health.
How Can Chlamydia Be Prevented?
Preventing chlamydia involves making safe and informed choices. Here are some effective prevention tips:
- Use condoms correctly during every sexual encounter.
- Limit the number of sexual partners and maintain mutual monogamy.
- Get tested regularly for STIs, especially if you are sexually active or have a new partner.
- Avoid sharing personal sexual items, such as sex toys, without cleaning them properly.
- Complete your full course of antibiotics if previously infected to prevent relapse.
Educating yourself and your partner about sexual health is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of STIs like chlamydia.
When Should You See a Specialist?
You should visit a urologist or gynecologist immediately if you experience:
- Unusual genital discharge or odour.
- Pain or burning sensation while urinating.
- Pelvic or lower abdominal pain.
- Pain during sexual activity.
- A partner recently diagnosed with chlamydia or another STI.
If left untreated, chlamydia can cause serious reproductive complications, including infertility. Consulting a trusted specialist like Dr Saket Narnoli in Dhanbad is essential. He provides a confidential and comfortable environment for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, ensuring patients recover safely and completely.
Conclusion
Chlamydia is a common infection that is both preventable and treatable, especially when identified early. Timely diagnosis, proper medical care, and safe sexual practices are essential for effective management.
Dr Saket Narnoli, a trusted urologist in Dhanbad specialising in chlamydia, provides expert treatment and guidance for sexually transmitted infections. His compassionate care ensures patients recover fully while safeguarding their long-term reproductive health.
Incorporating regular urological check-ups into your healthcare routine helps detect infections early, protect your well-being, and prevent transmission to others. Stay proactive, stay informed, and prioritise your health.
